Exotic offerings framed by natural prairie and forest
The Bend of the River Botanic Garden Master Plan will transform an 88-acre site in Temple, Texas, into a regional destination. Located at the southeast quadrant of the intersection of interstate I35 and the Leon River, the site is composed of two parcels separately donated to the City of Temple and consolidated into a single property for the future botanic garden. The Master Plan will provide Central Texas with a natural space for learning, research, cultural enrichment, and leisure activities. The Garden will offer venues for public and private events, opportunities to improve health and wellness in a natural setting, cultural and educational programming and research, and serve as a destination location for the enjoyment of nature and outdoor recreation.
The Botanic Gardens will promote Temple as a regional destination in a fast-growing area of Texas. Bend of the River will be a contemporary garden that reflects its location along the Leon River, within the City of Temple, within the Texas Triangle, within the Blackland Prairie, and within Texas. The Botanic Gardens strategic location within Temple has the opportunity to offer variety of programs that complement its site features unique to the area and region.
Existing site conditions highlight challenges and opportunities for the master planning process, from flood zones to existing woodlands and lake. One of the main site constraints is contaminated soils on a portion of the site. Recommendations for cleanup are complete removal of the impacted soils or a cap-and-cover mound on site that will require yearly monitoring. Impacted soils exist on site that will either be fully removed or placed in a cap-and-cover mound, depending upon funding.
Additional constraint and opportunity considerations for the layout of the botanic garden site include easements, the proximity to I-35 in terms of both access and noise, the proximity to the Leon River, the overall flat nature of the site with a few plateaus and depressions, and the general lack of vegetative cover except for the river edge and the woodlands on the east parcel. A site strategy is to provide a dedicated Nature Walk zone that extends out from the preserved woodland on the east side, and along the elevated topography of the site to the west. This zone organizes the programs of the site, with trails that provide visitors a quiet and serene experience with a combination of new and existing tree species.
The botanic garden entry offers a beautiful and inviting doorway to a seamless visitor experience that delights the spirit from the highway through the gate to the Garden Collections. Site circulation is composed of primary, secondary, and tertiary pathways that set the pace of how the gardens are discovered, providing unique experiences and chance encounters. Within and along the Nature Walk, conceptual zoning of the site places more active and use-intensive programs closer to the freeway and more passive and quiet programs deeper in the site and farther from the freeway. Contaminated soil zone is planned with more hardscape program such as the Plaza and Parking, where trees will inevitably be removed for the remediation process.
In addition to the plant collections typical of a botanic garden, many activities have been considered for the site to continue its function as a social gathering place and center for learning for the community while creating a regionally prominent botanic garden. The Bend of the River site integrates the functioning of a botanic garden with a larger goal of offering cultural and educational programming, and utilizing regional assets for research and scientific exploration.
Gardens punctuate, lead, and define a unique pace to the experience of the site. The Garden Collections are organized within a framework of species native to the Blackland prairie ecosystem. This framework serves as a scenic backdrop for the gardens, with the garden collections providing the opportunity for rotating color and texture to provide continual visual interest throughout the year, while providing opportunities for visitors to socialize, exercise, relax and learn in a beautiful setting.
The plan emphasizes preservation and ecological restoration of the existing Forest and Lake from which a Native Nature Walk zone extends as a framework for the Master Plan. These key elements nurture local biodiversity, especially as the location is along a bird migratory path; and provide complementary programs, such as Bird Blinds, an Elevated Canopy Walk, and a Native Nature Walk that celebrates native plant/tree species.
Utilizing the strengths of the site, mitigating noise and addressing soil remediation requirements, Phase 1 will establish the garden, provide varied and prolific programming opportunities and rental options, and create sufficient interest and excitement to generate additional funding for future Phases.
The Master Plan enhances the historic communal uses of the former ranch site while expanding the programming opportunities and creating a strong vision for integrating botanic programming with restoration of the native ecosystem and amplifying the cultural milieu of central Texas and the City of Temple.
The Forest and Lake preserve on the east portion of the site emphasizes ecological restoration, preservation of landmarks (the horseshoe), quiet contemplation, strolling, bird watching and artistic interpretation.
Garden Collections create beautiful and colorful settings for people to learn about a variety of species. The collection of gardens are organized within a framework of species native to the Blackland prairie ecosystem.
{"autoplay":"true","autoplay_speed":"8000","speed":"1000","arrows":"true","dots":"false","loop":"true","nav_slide_column":5,"rtl":"false"}
The Bend of the River Botanic Garden Master Plan will transform an 88-acre site in Temple, Texas, into a regional destination. Located at the southeast quadrant of the intersection of interstate I35 and the Leon River, the site is composed of two parcels separately donated to the City of Temple and consolidated into a single property for the future botanic garden. The Master Plan will provide Central Texas with a natural space for learning, research, cultural enrichment, and leisure activities. The Garden will offer venues for public and private events, opportunities to improve health and wellness in a natural setting, cultural and educational programming and research, and serve as a destination location for the enjoyment of nature and outdoor recreation.
The Botanic Gardens will promote Temple as a regional destination in a fast-growing area of Texas. Bend of the River will be a contemporary garden that reflects its location along the Leon River, within the City of Temple, within the Texas Triangle, within the Blackland Prairie, and within Texas. The Botanic Gardens strategic location within Temple has the opportunity to offer variety of programs that complement its site features unique to the area and region.
Existing site conditions highlight challenges and opportunities for the master planning process, from flood zones to existing woodlands and lake. One of the main site constraints is contaminated soils on a portion of the site. Recommendations for cleanup are complete removal of the impacted soils or a cap-and-cover mound on site that will require yearly monitoring. Impacted soils exist on site that will either be fully removed or placed in a cap-and-cover mound, depending upon funding.
Additional constraint and opportunity considerations for the layout of the botanic garden site include easements, the proximity to I-35 in terms of both access and noise, the proximity to the Leon River, the overall flat nature of the site with a few plateaus and depressions, and the general lack of vegetative cover except for the river edge and the woodlands on the east parcel. A site strategy is to provide a dedicated Nature Walk zone that extends out from the preserved woodland on the east side, and along the elevated topography of the site to the west. This zone organizes the programs of the site, with trails that provide visitors a quiet and serene experience with a combination of new and existing tree species.
The botanic garden entry offers a beautiful and inviting doorway to a seamless visitor experience that delights the spirit from the highway through the gate to the Garden Collections. Site circulation is composed of primary, secondary, and tertiary pathways that set the pace of how the gardens are discovered, providing unique experiences and chance encounters. Within and along the Nature Walk, conceptual zoning of the site places more active and use-intensive programs closer to the freeway and more passive and quiet programs deeper in the site and farther from the freeway. Contaminated soil zone is planned with more hardscape program such as the Plaza and Parking, where trees will inevitably be removed for the remediation process.
In addition to the plant collections typical of a botanic garden, many activities have been considered for the site to continue its function as a social gathering place and center for learning for the community while creating a regionally prominent botanic garden. The Bend of the River site integrates the functioning of a botanic garden with a larger goal of offering cultural and educational programming, and utilizing regional assets for research and scientific exploration.
Gardens punctuate, lead, and define a unique pace to the experience of the site. The Garden Collections are organized within a framework of species native to the Blackland prairie ecosystem. This framework serves as a scenic backdrop for the gardens, with the garden collections providing the opportunity for rotating color and texture to provide continual visual interest throughout the year, while providing opportunities for visitors to socialize, exercise, relax and learn in a beautiful setting.
The plan emphasizes preservation and ecological restoration of the existing Forest and Lake from which a Native Nature Walk zone extends as a framework for the Master Plan. These key elements nurture local biodiversity, especially as the location is along a bird migratory path; and provide complementary programs, such as Bird Blinds, an Elevated Canopy Walk, and a Native Nature Walk that celebrates native plant/tree species.
Utilizing the strengths of the site, mitigating noise and addressing soil remediation requirements, Phase 1 will establish the garden, provide varied and prolific programming opportunities and rental options, and create sufficient interest and excitement to generate additional funding for future Phases.
The Master Plan enhances the historic communal uses of the former ranch site while expanding the programming opportunities and creating a strong vision for integrating botanic programming with restoration of the native ecosystem and amplifying the cultural milieu of central Texas and the City of Temple.
The Forest and Lake preserve on the east portion of the site emphasizes ecological restoration, preservation of landmarks (the horseshoe), quiet contemplation, strolling, bird watching and artistic interpretation.
Garden Collections create beautiful and colorful settings for people to learn about a variety of species. The collection of gardens are organized within a framework of species native to the Blackland prairie ecosystem.
{"autoplay":"true","autoplay_speed":"8000","speed":"1000","arrows":"true","dots":"false","loop":"true","nav_slide_column":5,"rtl":"false"}

DETAILS

LocationTemple, Texas United States
ClientCity of Temple
SERVICE:
Size88 acres

The Bend of the River Botanic Garden Master Plan reimagines an 88-acre site in Temple, Texas, into a regional attraction. Situated at the intersection of I-35 and the Leon River, the site comprises two donated parcels, consolidated to serve Temple’s growing population of over 96,000.

SWA led a comprehensive public engagement process, facilitating conversations around site remediation, programming possibilities, and garden collections. The community prioritized maintaining the site’s function for large, informal gatherings while expanding its use as a regional event space. They also emphasized restoring the native Blackland Prairie ecosystem, replacing mowed turf and agricultural land with native plantings, and addressing soil contamination.

The master plan strikes a balance between active recreation and nature preservation through several key features. The Forest and Lake Preserve focuses on ecological restoration, offering quiet activities like walking, birdwatching, and art installations. The Main Plaza acts as a welcoming entry, suitable for private events, while the Event Space accommodates festivals and performances, framed by views of the Leon River. A Native Nature Walk connects curated garden spaces with the surrounding natural landscape.

The garden collections highlight both native prairie ecosystems and vibrant exotic plants, with native forests providing habitat and reducing maintenance needs. This approach supports the dual goals of ecological preservation and horticultural diversity.

The Bend of the River Botanic Garden is envisioned as a beloved community resource and regional destination, offering environmental education, cultural events, and social gatherings, all while promoting sustainable landscape design and management.

Related Projects

Bensonhurst Park

Bensonhurst Park is part of the larger Shore Parkway, an 816.1-acre collection of parks that stretches across Brooklyn and Queens. Today, the site provides a series of pathways, passive seating areas, recreational fields and a playground.
SWA/Balsley created a master plan for the redesign of the north end of the park and final design and construction doc...

Baton Rouge Lakes

The 275-acre Baton Rouges Lakes system is a series of six lakes in central Baton Rouge adjacent to Louisiana State University, three major parks, and a diverse mix of neighborhoods. Recognizing opportunity in crisis, a newly funded master plan provides sound ecological restoration methods that will heal a dying lake system while reconnecting the region to its ...

Perk Park

Originally completed in 1972, this vestige of IM Pei’s urban renewal plan was built when the street was seen as a menace and parks turned inward. Rolling berms surrounded the edges and the sunken middle areas were filled with concrete retaining walls. After years of decline, Thomas Balsley Associates’ designed a plan to reunite the community with its park. The...

Moji Mountain Park Master Plan

Moji Mountain, one of the most distinctive symbols of Yichang, now boasts the city’s largest public open space. The 120-hectare park is located along the banks of the Yangtze River, and has a rich historical connection to both the river and the city. De-forested in the past for agricultural uses, the mountain’s slopes have been replanted and now support a new ...

Terry Hershey Park

The park design includes a one-mile hike and bike trail system, a pedestrian underpass linking the park to an existing trail system, bridges over the creek, and automobile parking. Gabions were used as an environmentally friendly means of slope retention in a floodway and as a tool for creating places for people to enjoy the wooded environment. Sinuous banks a...

Longgang River Blueway System

The Shenzhen Longgang River Blueway System is envisioned to unlock the tremendous land value of this 13-mile-long suburban watershed and galvanize the city’s future growth. SWA’s proposal addresses urbanization issues pertaining to water, the environment, and open space shortage, while also activating industrial and cultural revitalization in the surrounding d...

Hermann Park

Hermann Park is one of Houston’s great civic resources containing a significant urban forest and many public venues. It is the flagship of the Houston Park system, serving the recreation needs of the City’s diverse population of some four million and welcoming over six million visitors a year. However, like many urban parks in America, much of Hermann Park has...

Marina Central Park

What if we transformed one of L.A.’s least used freeways into one of the county’s largest urban parks—reconnecting a historically divided community and drastically expanding affordable housing in an underserved district?

Mari...